China Justice Observer

中司观察

EnglishArabicChinese (Simplified)DutchFrenchGermanHindiItalianJapaneseKoreanPortugueseRussianSpanishSwedishHebrewIndonesianVietnameseThaiTurkishMalay

The Organization Law for Local People’s Congresses and Local People’s Governments (2022)

Mon, 30 May 2022

The Organization Law for Local People’s Congresses and Local People’s Governments (2022) was promulgated in 1979, and amended in 1982, 1986, 1995, 2004, 2015 and 2022 respectively. The latest revision entered into force on March 12, 2022.

The Law consists of 90 articles, aiming to improve the system of local people’s congresses and local people’s governments.

The key points are as follows:

1. What is the relationship between local people’s congresses and local people’s governments?

Local people’s congresses at various levels shall be local organs of state power. Local people’s governments at various levels shall be the executive organs of the local organs of state power at various levels and the local organs of state administration at various levels. (Art. 2)

2. How often do local people’s congresses meet in session?

At least once a year.

A session may be convened at any time upon the proposal of one-fifth of its deputies. (Art. 14)

3. How long is the term of office of local people’s congresses?

The term of office for each shall be five years. (Art. 9)

 

 

Cover Photo by Lavinia Occeña on Unsplash

Contributors: CJO Staff Contributors Team

Save as PDF

Related laws on China Laws Portal

You might also like

China Updates Regulation for State Secrets Law

In June 2024, China revised the implementing regulation for its State Secrets Law, enhancing classification procedures, personnel confidentiality management, and secrecy inspection standards.

China Issues Regulation on Rare Earth Administration

In April 2024, China introduced its first comprehensive regulation on rare earth management, addressing production, circulation, and reserves to ensure a regulated market and sustainable industry development.

China Revises Frontier Health and Quarantine Law

In June 2024, China revised its Frontier Health and Quarantine Law (国境卫生检疫法) to enhance measures against infectious disease transmission, including new quarantine protocols and medical priority for affected individuals.

China Issues New Regulations to Combat Cyber Violence

In June 2024, China's Cyberspace Administration, along with several ministries, issued new regulations to strengthen the governance of cyber violence, focusing on content management, user protection, and legal accountability.

China Enacts Tariff Law

In April 2024, China's legislature adopted the Tariff Law, effective December 1, 2024, establishing the legislative framework for tariff administration and clarifying tariff authorities, payers, exemptions, and preferential policies.

China Enacts Academic Degrees Law

China's legislature passed the Academic Degrees Law to regulate degree granting, ensure degree quality, and protect the rights of degree applicants, effective January 1, 2025.

China Revises State Secrets Protection Law

China’s national legislature, the National People’s Congress, revised the State Secrets Protection Law to enhance information classification, secrecy in technological innovation, and precise protection of state secrets, effective May 1, 2024.