This Opinions proposed that:

1.the judicial review of arbitral awards involving parties in countries along the Belt and Road must be strengthened in accordance with law, and international commercial and maritime arbitration need be advanced to play an important role in the Belt and Road construction……

2.Efforts must be made to promote mutual recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards with countries along the Belt and Road that have not yet ratified the New York Convention.

3.Possible ways should be explored to improve judicial review procedures, establish uniform judicial review criteria and back up arbitration development in respect of revoking and refusing to enforce arbitral awards with foreign elements, or with Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR or Taiwan elements, as well as non-recognition and non-enforcement mechanisms of foreign arbitral awards.

4.The working mechanism for centralized judicial review of commercial and maritime arbitration cases shall be implemented to ensure the uniform standards for judicial review of commercial and maritime arbitration.

5.There should also be exploration of more ways and means for judicial authorities to fully support international dispute resolution mechanism in trade and investment…… and to support the settlement of the arbitration disputes related to the construction of the Belt and Road.